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Why in NEWS The Supreme Court ruling in the Nandini Sundar vs. State of Chhattisgarh (2012) reaffirmed the authority of state legislatures to enact new laws, even in response to judicial directives, as long as they remain within constitutional bounds. Key Terms and Concepts Term Meaning Special Police Officers (SPOs) Civilian recruits used for security […]

Why in NEWS The Ministry of Coal launched the RECLAIM Framework, a new policy tool to ensure inclusive, sustainable, and community-led coal mine closures across India. Key Terms and Concepts Term Meaning RECLAIM Framework A structured policy to guide socially and environmentally just mine closures Just Transition A fair shift from coal-based economies to sustainable […]

Why in NEWS Recent studies reveal high levels of microplastics and endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in human tissues, raising serious health concerns in India, the world’s top plastic pollut Key Terms and Concepts Term Meaning Microplastics Plastic particles smaller than 5 mm found in water, soil, and human bodies Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) Chemicals that interfere […]

Why in NEWS At the 4th International Conference on Financing for Development (FFD4) in Seville, India urged reforms in the sovereign credit rating system and multilateral development banks (MDBs) to ensure fair, inclusive, and sustainable financing for developing nations. Key Terms and Concepts Term Meaning Sovereign Credit Rating An evaluation of a country’s creditworthiness and […]

Why in NEWS NITI Aayog released a report titled ‘Chemical Industry: Powering India’s Participation in Global Value Chains’, setting a vision for India to achieve a 12% share in global chemical value chains and USD 1 trillion output by 2040. Key Terms and Concepts Term Meaning Global Value Chains (GVC) International production networks where different […]

Why in NEWS The Indian Institute of Science (IISc), under the Longevity India Programme, has launched the BHARAT Study (Biomarkers of Healthy Aging, Resilience, Adversity, and Transitions) to establish India-specific biomarkers of ageing.This will help build a baseline for healthy ageing that reflects the Indian population’s genetic, lifestyle, and environmental context—an urgent step amid India’s […]

Why in NEWS The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) completed 50 years on 1st July 2025, renewing focus on wildlife conservation, sustainable trade, and global environmental cooperation. What is CITES? Aspect Details Full Name Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Also […]

Why in NEWS Major US and UK publishers have begun blocking AI web crawlers from accessing their content, reigniting calls in India for consent-based copyright protection and ethical AI regulation. What is an AI Web Crawler? Type Function AI Web Crawler Software bots that scan the internet to collect data for training or updating AI […]

Why in NEWS The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) released Model Rules for Felling of Trees on Agricultural Lands to simplify permissions, encourage agroforestry, support farmers, and reduce pressure on forests.It promotes digital monitoring through remote sensing and supports India’s global commitments under UNFCCC, CBD, and SDGs 2, 13, and 15. What […]

Why in NEWS A recent custodial death in Tamil Nadu has reignited national concern over custodial torture and human rights violations in police custody. What is Custodial Torture? Aspect Description Definition Infliction of physical or psychological suffering on individuals by authorities while in custody. Physical Torture Beatings, electric shocks, sexual abuse, suffocation, denial of medical […]