Why in NEWS In a rare occurrence, the Great Hornbill (Malamuzhakki Vezhambal) was spotted in the coastal region of Kannur, Kerala, far from its typical inland forest habitats. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Description Great Hornbill A large, fruit-eating bird with a yellow curved bill and casque, native to Asia Casque A hollow, helmet-like structure […]
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Why in NEWS The Department of Science & Technology (DST), along with BIRAC and iBRIC+, marked World Bioproduct Day 2025 to spotlight Equity, Environment, and Economy as key themes for inclusive biotechnology innovation.India reiterated its ambition to build a USD 300 billion bioeconomy by 2030 through the BioE3 framework. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Definition […]
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Why in NEWS India’s Prime Minister visited Brazil and was conferred the country’s highest civilian honour—the Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross.The visit reaffirmed India-Brazil Strategic Partnership (est. 2006) and outlined five key priority pillars to deepen ties.India will host the 18th BRICS Summit in 2026 after attending the 17th BRICS […]
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Why in NEWS The Lok Sabha Speaker, at the National Conference of Urban Local Bodies Chairpersons, emphasized the urgent need to improve the quality of legislative discourse and enhance productivity in Indian legislatures. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Definition Legislative Productivity Efficiency in lawmaking, oversight, budget approval, and public discourse. Quorum Minimum number of members […]
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Why in NEWS India is rapidly urbanising, with 675 million people expected to live in urban areas by 2035 and an additional 70 million by 2045. While this transition promises economic and social transformation, deep-rooted urban challenges threaten to derail its full potential. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Definition Urbanisation The increasing number of people […]
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Why in NEWS Andhra Pradesh has introduced the Smart Mosquito Surveillance System (SMoSS), a tech-based initiative using AI, drones, and IoT to monitor and control mosquito populations efficiently and reduce the spread of mosquito-borne diseases. Key Concepts & Terms Term Explanation SMoSS Smart Mosquito Surveillance System using AI, drones, and IoT for mosquito tracking IoT […]
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Why in NEWS A new study presented at the 2025 Goldschmidt Conference in Prague warns that melting glaciers may lead to increased volcanic activity, especially in high-risk areas like West Antarctica where 100+ volcanoes lie beneath the ice. Key Concepts & Terms Term Explanation Subglaciated Volcanoes Volcanoes located beneath glaciers or ice sheets, common in […]
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Why in NEWS India’s Prime Minister visited Argentina for the first time in 57 years, marking 75 years of diplomatic relations and 5 years of their Strategic Partnership. He was awarded the “Key to the City of Buenos Aires,” signaling deepening bilateral and global engagement. Key Terms & Concepts Term Explanation MERCOSUR A South American […]
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Why in NEWS The Rs 72,000-crore Great Nicobar Infrastructure Project (GNIP) has raised alarm after an IIT-Kanpur report flagged major seismic vulnerabilities in the region, which was devastated by the 2004 tsunami. Concerns also include environmental degradation and lack of tribal consultation. Key Terms & Concepts Term Explanation GNIP Great Nicobar Infrastructure Project: A multi-sector […]
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Why in NEWS A renewed push to reform the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) process is gaining traction ahead of COP30 in Brazil (2025), due to concerns over weak implementation, insufficient finance, and procedural inefficiencies. Key Terms & Concepts Term Explanation UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change COP Conference of […]
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