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Why in NEWS On 1st July 2025, India celebrated 10 years of the Digital India initiative, which was launched in 2015 to bridge the digital divide and empower citizens through technology. Over the decade, it revolutionized internet access, e-governance, financial inclusion, and infrastructure, placing India among the top three digital economies in the world. Key […]

Why in NEWS Kerala is exploring mass sterilisation of Bonnet Macaques (Macaca radiata) to manage their growing population, which is increasingly leading to human-wildlife conflicts, especially in urban and agricultural areas. Key Terms and Concepts Term Explanation Bonnet Macaque A primate species native to southern India, named for the bonnet-shaped tuft of hair on its […]

Why in NEWS Italian luxury fashion brand Prada faced criticism for releasing men’s sandals closely resembling Kolhapuri chappals. Following backlash, the brand acknowledged the Indian inspiration, raising questions on cultural appropriation and possible violation of GI tag protections. Key Terms and Concepts Term Explanation Cultural Appropriation The uncredited or disrespectful use of elements from one […]

Why in NEWS The ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research (ICAR-IISR), Kozhikode, has developed a granular biopesticide using the fungus Lecanicillium psalliotae to control cardamom thrips, a major pest threatening India’s cardamom production. Key Terms and Concepts Term Explanation Lecanicillium psalliotae A naturally occurring fungus that infects and kills insects like cardamom thrips by penetrating their […]

Why in NEWS The 19th Statistics Day was observed on 29th June 2024 to commemorate the 132nd birth anniversary of Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. This year’s theme, “75 Years of National Sample Survey (NSS)”, emphasized the NSS’s foundational role in India’s statistical ecosystem. Key highlights included the launch of the GoIStat app, the Prof. C.R. Rao […]

Why in NEWS The Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs flagged China’s increasing strategic foothold in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) as a major threat to India’s security and regional dominance. Key Concepts and Terminologies Term Explanation Indian Ocean Region (IOR) The maritime area surrounding the Indian Ocean, including coastal nations in South Asia, Southeast […]

Why in NEWS A tigress and her four cubs were found dead, likely poisoned, in Male Mahadeshwara Hills (MM Hills) Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka. The incident highlights the growing human-wildlife conflict in ecologically sensitive zones. Key Concepts Simplified Term Meaning Tiger Corridor A natural habitat link that allows tiger movement between different reserves Dry Deciduous Forest […]

Why in NEWS The Registrar General of India has directed all states to ensure birth certificates are issued within 7 days of registration, preferably before newborns are discharged from hospitals, especially in government facilities. This comes amid a push for universal and digital birth registration. Key Concepts Simplified Term Meaning RBD Act, 1969 Governs registration […]

Why in NEWS A new study warns that a 1°C rise in global temperature could slash per capita calorie availability by 4% by 2100, severely impacting global food security, especially through declines in staple crops like wheat, rice, maize, and soybean. Key Concepts Simplified Term Meaning Per Capita Calorie Availability Average amount of calories available […]

Why in NEWS The Union Environment Ministry recently reviewed the progress of Project Elephant (1992), with a focus on reducing mortality, managing human-elephant conflict, and improving conservation through genetic profiling. Simultaneously, the National Board for Wildlife recommended adding the Sloth Bear and Gharial to the Species Recovery Programme. Key Concepts Simplified Term Meaning Project Elephant […]