Archive

Why in NEWS? Astronomers from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) have discovered short-lived miniature plasma loops in the Sun’s lower atmosphere. These structures, previously undetected, could provide new clues on how the Sun stores and explosively releases magnetic energy. Key Terms and Concepts Term Explanation Miniature Coronal Loops Small loops of magnetised plasma, 3,000–4,000 […]

Why in NEWS? The Madras High Court and Delhi High Court delivered contrasting judgments on whether the government can legally intercept phone calls to prevent crimes, especially economic offences like bribery. The divergence has reignited the debate on lawful surveillance and citizens’ privacy. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Explanation Phone Tapping Monitoring or recording telephone […]

Why in NEWS? NITI Aayog released the 2nd edition of the North Eastern Region (NER) District SDG Index 2023–24, in collaboration with MoDoNER and UNDP. The index assesses district-wise progress in Northeastern states based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This builds on the first edition launched in 2021. Key Terms and Concepts Term Explanation NER […]

Why in NEWS? India, now the world’s fourth-largest economy, has also emerged as one of the most equal societies. According to the World Bank, India’s Gini Index is 25.5, ranking it 4th most equal globally in terms of income distribution. This challenges earlier perceptions of high inequality in India. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Description […]

Why in NEWS? India’s PM participated in the 17th BRICS Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, under the theme “Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance.” Key Terms and Concepts Term Explanation BRICS A group of major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, formed in 2009. Now expanded […]

Why in NEWS The 62nd Bonn Climate Change Conference was held in Germany to review global climate progress and prepare the agenda for COP30 in Belem, Brazil. While discussions advanced on adaptation, just transitions, and climate finance, sharp divides remained over funding and climate responsibility. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Description UNFCCC United Nations Framework […]

Why in NEWS The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) has been operating without a Chairperson or full membership since April 2025. This vacancy raises concerns about the commission’s ability to effectively safeguard minority rights and address community grievances. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Description NCM A statutory body established in 1992 to protect the rights […]

Why in NEWS The Union Budget 2025–26 has officially acknowledged gig and platform workers, extending social protection to them. However, the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) still lacks a separate classification for these workers, creating a data-policy mismatch that hinders effective labour reforms and welfare targeting. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Description Gig Economy Labour […]

Why in NEWS India observed the International Day of Cooperatives (5th July 2025) while celebrating four years of the Ministry of Cooperation. The spotlight is on leveraging cooperatives and schemes like PM Vishwakarma to empower artisans and boost MSMEs. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Description Cooperative Member-owned enterprise aiming to meet common economic, social, and […]

Why in NEWS Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Trinidad and Tobago in 2025 was the first by an Indian PM since 1999. He was awarded the country’s highest civilian honour — The Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago — for his global leadership, strong diaspora engagement, and humanitarian efforts during the Covid-19 […]