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Why in News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state visit to Ghana, the first by an Indian PM in over 30 years, marked a historic milestone in India-Africa relations. During the visit, he was conferred Ghana’s highest civilian honour – Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana. Key Terms & Concepts Term Description Volta […]

Why in NEWS The Reserve Bank of India has granted in-principle approval to Saraswat Co-operative Bank to acquire the troubled New India Co-operative Bank under the RBI’s Voluntary Amalgamation Scheme for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs), aimed at strengthening financial stability and depositor protection. Key Terms & Concepts Term Explanation UCBs Urban Co-operative Banks – member-owned […]

Why in NEWS Marking the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration, 25 years of UNSC Resolution 1325, and UN Women’s 15th year, the UN has sounded alarm over a growing backlash against women’s rights, deepening gender inequality, and widespread violence and exclusion. Key Terms & Concepts Term Explanation Beijing Declaration (1995) Landmark global blueprint for […]

Why in NEWS The Union Cabinet has approved the National Sports Policy (NSP) 2025, replacing the two-decade-old 2001 policy. It aims to transform India into a global sporting powerhouse with a strategic focus on the 2036 Olympics. Key Terms & Concepts Term Explanation NSP 2025 National Sports Policy 2025 – a comprehensive framework to overhaul […]

Why in NEWS As GST completes 8 years since its rollout on July 1, 2017, it is lauded for integrating India’s tax system and promoting digitisation. However, experts underline the urgent need for simplification, rate rationalisation, and easing compliance burdens. Key Terms & Concepts Term Explanation GST Goods and Services Tax – a unified indirect […]

Why in NEWS Indian scientists have discovered that teak (Tectona grandis) leaf extract can serve as a natural optical limiter, protecting human eyes and optical sensors from high-intensity laser radiation using its nonlinear optical (NLO) properties. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Explanation Optical Limiter A device that blocks or reduces laser intensity to prevent damage. […]

Why in NEWS Scientists have confirmed that a volcanic rock formation in Quebec’s Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt is 4.16 billion years old, making it the oldest-known intact rock on Earth, dating back to the Hadean eon, shortly after the Earth’s formation. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Explanation Hadean Eon Earliest period in Earth’s history (4.5–4.03 billion […]

Why in NEWS The Union Cabinet has approved the Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme, a major component of the ₹2 lakh crore youth employment package announced in Union Budget 2024–25. With an outlay of ₹1 lakh crore, it will be implemented from August 2025 to July 2027, aiming to formalise and boost employment for India’s […]

Why in NEWS India has ramped up deportation and pushback efforts along its eastern border citing national security and evolving political situations in Bangladesh. However, rising instances of wrongful expulsions—especially of Indian citizens—have triggered serious concerns around legal safeguards, identity verification, and constitutional rights. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Explanation Deportation Formal legal removal of […]

Why in NEWS A fresh debate has emerged over the inclusion of the terms “Socialist” and “Secular” in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, which were added during the Emergency via the 42nd Amendment Act (1976). Critics argue that these additions were made without wide democratic consultation and may not reflect India’s civilisational ethos. Key […]