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Why in NEWS The Registrar General of India has directed all states to ensure birth certificates are issued within 7 days of registration, preferably before newborns are discharged from hospitals, especially in government facilities. This comes amid a push for universal and digital birth registration. Key Concepts Simplified Term Meaning RBD Act, 1969 Governs registration […]

Why in NEWS A new study warns that a 1°C rise in global temperature could slash per capita calorie availability by 4% by 2100, severely impacting global food security, especially through declines in staple crops like wheat, rice, maize, and soybean. Key Concepts Simplified Term Meaning Per Capita Calorie Availability Average amount of calories available […]

Why in NEWS The Union Environment Ministry recently reviewed the progress of Project Elephant (1992), with a focus on reducing mortality, managing human-elephant conflict, and improving conservation through genetic profiling. Simultaneously, the National Board for Wildlife recommended adding the Sloth Bear and Gharial to the Species Recovery Programme. Key Concepts Simplified Term Meaning Project Elephant […]

Why in NEWS Foreign universities are entering India, driven by the NEP 2020 and the UGC (FHEI) Regulations, 2023, aiming to transform the higher education landscape. While offering global exposure and enhanced learning opportunities, this move also triggers debate on equity, access, and alignment with India’s developmental priorities. Key Concepts Simplified Term Meaning NEP 2020 […]

Why in NEWS A rare 15th-century dual-faced bronze lamp, symbolizing Shaiva-Vaishnava syncretism, has been discovered at the Perdoor Anantapadmanabha Temple in Udupi, Karnataka. It features intricate iconography from both traditions and offers insight into ritual and artistic integration in medieval South India. Key Concepts & Terms Term Explanation Pralaya Tandava Shiva’s cosmic dance of destruction […]

Why in NEWS The ICMR-National Institute of Virology (NIV), Pune, has identified Favipiravir as a potential therapeutic drug against the Chandipura virus (CHPV). Early mouse studies showed reduced viral load and improved survival, though human trials are yet to begin. Key Concepts & Terms Term Explanation Chandipura Virus (CHPV) A neurotropic RNA virus causing fatal […]

Why in NEWS IFFCO is establishing its first international nano fertiliser plant in Curitiba, Brazil, through a joint venture. This move follows successful nano fertiliser exports to over 40 countries, including the US and Nepal. Key Concepts & Terms Term Explanation Nano Fertiliser Fertilisers enhanced with nanoparticles (1–100 nm) for controlled nutrient release Nano Urea […]

Why in NEWS India celebrates a proud milestone as Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla becomes the second Indian in space after Rakesh Sharma and the first Indian to board the International Space Station (ISS), as part of the Axiom-4 mission. Key Concepts & Terms Term Explanation Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) A private spaceflight to ISS by […]

Why in NEWS The Ministries of Rural Development and Skill Development signed an MoU to strengthen the Lakhpati Didi Initiative by training Self Help Group (SHG) women in emerging sectors, aiming to create 3 crore Lakhpati Didis, aligning skills with rural aspirations. Key Terms and Concepts Term Description Lakhpati Didi SHG woman earning ₹1 lakh+ […]

Why in NEWS The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) held a national event on 26th June 2025 to observe the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, focusing on the theme “Break the Cycle. #StopOrganizedCrime.” Key Concepts and Definitions Term Explanation World Drug Day Observed annually on 26th June to raise awareness […]