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 Why in News? Infrastructure Financing in India Key Pillars of Transformation Rising Public Capex Institutional Framework Asset Monetization Risk Mitigation Debt Market Reforms Urban Growth Engines Status of Infrastructure Development Challenges Way Forward Conclusion PRACTICE QUESTIONS Q1. With reference to infrastructure financing in India, consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are […]

Why in News? Model Code of Conduct (MCC) Nature Duration Evolution Key Provisions General Conduct Meetings & Processions Polling Day Party in Power Election Manifestos Technological Measures Challenges Way Forward Conclusion Practice Questions Q1. With reference to the Model Code of Conduct (MCC), consider the following statements: Which of the statements given above is/are correct? […]

Context of the News As India approaches the centenary (2027) of the Mahad Satyagraha (1927), there is a growing call to recognise its role in shaping the ideals of equality, dignity, and constitutional rights. Background The Mahad Satyagraha, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar on March 20, 1927, was a landmark movement against untouchability, asserting the […]

Context of the NewsThe closure of the Strait of Hormuz following conflict involving Iran, U.S., and Israel has disrupted global oil flows, causing sharp rise in oil prices (above $110/barrel) and geopolitical realignments.BackgroundThe Strait of Hormuz is a critical maritime chokepoint connecting the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea. Nearly 20% of global oil trade […]

Context of the News The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has released a new GDP series with base year 2022-23, replacing the earlier 2011-12 base year, aiming to provide a more accurate picture of the economy. Background GDP estimates are periodically revised to reflect structural changes in the economy. India shifted base years […]

Why is water source sustainability critical for JJM success? Governance Context of the News A Parliamentary Committee has warned that the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) may fail to meet its long-term goals due to lack of sustainable water sources, despite significant infrastructure creation. Background Launched in 2019, JJM aims to provide safe and adequate drinking […]

Context of the News A recent United Nations Inter-Agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNIGME) Report, 2025 highlights that India is steadily reducing child deaths, even as global progress slows significantly. News Breakdown Key Definitions Global Scenario Causes of Child Deaths: India’s Performance India has shown consistent and significant improvement: Indicator 1990 2024 Neonatal Mortality […]

Can the Lok Sabha Speaker Be Removed During Tenure? Context A resolution seeking the removal of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha was recently mentioned during the Budget Session of Parliament, highlighting constitutional provisions regarding the removal procedure and powers of the Speaker. SPEAKER OF LOK SABHA Definition The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is […]

Context of the News India is witnessing growing concerns over the sale of nicotine pouches, with the Tamil Nadu Directorate of Drugs Control (DDC) issuing alerts against their illegal online sale and consumption. Background Nicotine pouches are a new tobacco-free nicotine product gaining popularity worldwide. Health experts warn that despite being marketed as alternatives to […]

Context of the News India and Nepal have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation in forests, wildlife, biodiversity conservation, and climate change, as announced by PIB. Background India and Nepal share the ecologically sensitive Terai Arc Landscape, home to many migratory and endangered species. News Breakdown Key Definitions Memorandum of Understanding (MoU):A […]