Blog

Why in NEWS India is rapidly urbanising, with 675 million people expected to live in urban areas by 2035 and an additional 70 million by 2045. While this transition promises economic and social transformation, deep-rooted urban challenges threaten to derail its full potential. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Definition Urbanisation The increasing number of people […]

Why in NEWS Andhra Pradesh has introduced the Smart Mosquito Surveillance System (SMoSS), a tech-based initiative using AI, drones, and IoT to monitor and control mosquito populations efficiently and reduce the spread of mosquito-borne diseases. Key Concepts & Terms Term Explanation SMoSS Smart Mosquito Surveillance System using AI, drones, and IoT for mosquito tracking IoT […]

Why in NEWS A new study presented at the 2025 Goldschmidt Conference in Prague warns that melting glaciers may lead to increased volcanic activity, especially in high-risk areas like West Antarctica where 100+ volcanoes lie beneath the ice. Key Concepts & Terms Term Explanation Subglaciated Volcanoes Volcanoes located beneath glaciers or ice sheets, common in […]

Why in NEWS India’s Prime Minister visited Argentina for the first time in 57 years, marking 75 years of diplomatic relations and 5 years of their Strategic Partnership. He was awarded the “Key to the City of Buenos Aires,” signaling deepening bilateral and global engagement. Key Terms & Concepts Term Explanation MERCOSUR A South American […]

Why in NEWS The Rs 72,000-crore Great Nicobar Infrastructure Project (GNIP) has raised alarm after an IIT-Kanpur report flagged major seismic vulnerabilities in the region, which was devastated by the 2004 tsunami. Concerns also include environmental degradation and lack of tribal consultation. Key Terms & Concepts Term Explanation GNIP Great Nicobar Infrastructure Project: A multi-sector […]

Why in NEWS A renewed push to reform the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) process is gaining traction ahead of COP30 in Brazil (2025), due to concerns over weak implementation, insufficient finance, and procedural inefficiencies. Key Terms & Concepts Term Explanation UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change COP Conference of […]

Why in NEWS? Astronomers from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) have discovered short-lived miniature plasma loops in the Sun’s lower atmosphere. These structures, previously undetected, could provide new clues on how the Sun stores and explosively releases magnetic energy. Key Terms and Concepts Term Explanation Miniature Coronal Loops Small loops of magnetised plasma, 3,000–4,000 […]

Why in NEWS? The Madras High Court and Delhi High Court delivered contrasting judgments on whether the government can legally intercept phone calls to prevent crimes, especially economic offences like bribery. The divergence has reignited the debate on lawful surveillance and citizens’ privacy. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Explanation Phone Tapping Monitoring or recording telephone […]

Why in NEWS? NITI Aayog released the 2nd edition of the North Eastern Region (NER) District SDG Index 2023–24, in collaboration with MoDoNER and UNDP. The index assesses district-wise progress in Northeastern states based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This builds on the first edition launched in 2021. Key Terms and Concepts Term Explanation NER […]

Why in NEWS? India, now the world’s fourth-largest economy, has also emerged as one of the most equal societies. According to the World Bank, India’s Gini Index is 25.5, ranking it 4th most equal globally in terms of income distribution. This challenges earlier perceptions of high inequality in India. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Description […]