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Making India’s Climate Taxonomy Framework Work

How can India’s new Climate Finance Taxonomy become a “living framework”? Why in News? The Ministry of Finance (May 2025) released India’s draft Climate Finance Taxonomy for public consultation. It aims to guide climate-aligned investments, reduce greenwashing, and ensure clarity for investors. Concept Corner Keyword/Concept Simple Explanation Climate Finance Taxonomy A classification system that defines […]

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Saltwater Crocodile Population Rises in Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve

Why are hatchling sightings a game-changer for Sundarbans’ ecosystem? Why in News? A new survey by the West Bengal Forest Department (2025) shows a substantial rise in the saltwater crocodile population in the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve (SBR), especially in the hatchling category. Concept Corner Keyword Explanation (in Points) Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) • World’s largest […]

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India–China Relations at a Crossroads: A New Chance for Reset

Will the SCO Summit mark a turning point in the India–China equation after Galwan? India–China Relations: 1. Historical Background 2. Core Areas of Cooperation 3. Key Issues & Challenges 4. Confidence-Building Measures (CBMs) 5. Recent Developments (2024–25) 6. UPSC / Constitutional Stand 7. Way Forward (Analytical Points for Mains) Practice Questions Prelims: Mains:“India–China relations are […]

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Who Decides Nominations to Union Territory Assemblies?

Understanding the powers, procedures, and judicial interpretation Why in News? The Union Home Ministry informed the J&K and Ladakh High Court that the Lieutenant Governor (LG) of Jammu & Kashmir can nominate five members to the J&K Legislative Assembly without consulting the Council of Ministers. This has raised questions about democratic accountability and the role […]

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India’s Ethanol Blending Plan: What Science Says

How does ethanol blending work and what are the challenges? Why in News? The Indian government plans to blend 20% ethanol (E20) with petrol by 2025. The goal is to cut carbon emissions and reduce dependence on imported oil. While modern vehicles can run on E20, there are concerns about older cars, fuel efficiency, engine […]

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Vice-President of India

How is the Vice-President of India elected and removed? What Happened? The INDIA bloc held discussions to select a joint candidate for the post of Vice-President of India, but the meeting ended without consensus. The election for the Vice-President is upcoming, making this a crucial political decision for both ruling and opposition alliances. Concept Corner […]

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Kakori Train Action: Revolution Against British Rule

Why in NEWS The Kakori Train Action, carried out in August 1925 near Kakori village close to Lucknow, remains a significant milestone in India’s fight against British colonial rule. Key Terms / Concepts Term Definition Kakori Train Action A revolutionary act on 9th August 1925 where Indian revolutionaries looted government treasury on the Number 8 […]

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US Tariffs Question WTO’s Global Role

Why in NEWS The escalation of unilateral tariff measures by the US has renewed global discussions on the efficacy and future of the World Trade Organization (WTO), raising concerns over the diminishing role of the multilateral trading system in resolving trade disputes and ensuring fair competition. Key Terms / Concepts Term Definition World Trade Organization […]

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