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Why in News? The University Grants Commission (UGC) has released a draft Learning Outcomes-based Curriculum Framework (LOCF) for feedback. It integrates Indian knowledge systems into subjects like commerce, economics, chemistry, mathematics, and anthropology. Key Terms/Concepts Learning Outcomes-based Curriculum Framework (LOCF) Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) Bharatiya Philosophy in Commerce News Details Comparative Analysis: NEP vs LOCF […]

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Why in News? Tribal Council of Little & Great Nicobar complained that the Andaman & Nicobar administration falsely claimed tribal forest rights under the Forest Rights Act (FRA) were settled, leading to clearances for the ₹72,000-crore Great Nicobar Project. Key Terms/Concepts Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006 Protection of Aboriginal Tribes Act (PAT), 1956 Great Nicobar […]

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Why in NEWS? Key Concepts for Clarity Artificial Intelligence in Judiciary AI Hallucination Search Engine Bias in Legal Research eCourts Project Phase III News Details Q: Why did the Kerala HC issue AI guidelines?A: To ensure AI enhances efficiency without undermining justice. The main reasons: Q: What are the key risks of AI in courts?A: […]

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NOTTO Pushes for Gender Equity in Organ Donations

Why do women donate more organs but receive fewer transplants? News Trigger The National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO) has issued a 10-point advisory prioritising women patients and relatives of deceased donors in organ allocation to address gender disparity in transplants. Concept Corner Keyword Explanation NOTTO Apex body under the Central Government regulating organ […]

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Social Trigger Rising demand for aesthetic procedures in India has led to mushrooming of unregulated cosmetology clinics, many run by unqualified practitioners, risking patient lives and health. Economic Angle Ethical Concerns Enforcement & Legal Issues Institutional & Federal Role Future of Governance What should be done?

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News Trigger The Group of Ministers (GoM) on Rate Rationalisation has approved the Centre’s proposal for a two-rate GST structure. The recommendation now awaits GST Council approval. Concept Corner Keyword Explanation GST (Goods and Services Tax) Indirect tax introduced in 2017 replacing multiple indirect taxes; a destination-based tax. GST Council Apex body (Union Finance Minister […]

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Supreme Court vs Governor’s Delay in Assenting Bills

Why in News? Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai questioned whether the Supreme Court should remain powerless as Governors sit on State Bills for years, thereby stalling the democratic will of elected legislatures. The issue arose after reports that the Tamil Nadu Governor had kept Bills pending for almost four years. Concept Corner Keyword Explanation […]

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Balanced Distribution of Industries Across States

-Standing Committee on Finance Report Why in News? Concept Corner – Basics for UPSC Concept Explanation in Points Industry as a State Subject – As per Seventh Schedule, List II, industries mainly fall under State jurisdiction.– However, certain industries of national importance fall under Union List (e.g., defense, atomic energy).– Hence, both Centre & States […]

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Context 1. Why U.S. Tariffs Hurt India 2. China Factor 3. Why India Cannot Rely Only on Low Wages 4. From Export Dependence → Domestic Demand 5. India’s Youth Advantage 6. Policy Options for India Prelims Practice Q. Consider the following statements about India’s youth and trade challenges: Which of the above are correct? One-line […]

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Making India’s Climate Taxonomy Framework Work

How can India’s new Climate Finance Taxonomy become a “living framework”? Why in News? The Ministry of Finance (May 2025) released India’s draft Climate Finance Taxonomy for public consultation. It aims to guide climate-aligned investments, reduce greenwashing, and ensure clarity for investors. Concept Corner Keyword/Concept Simple Explanation Climate Finance Taxonomy A classification system that defines […]

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