Why in NEWS The US has directed NASA to prepare for the early termination of two critical satellites—OCO-2 and OCO-3—that track atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and monitor crop health. Key Terms/Concepts Term Explanation OCO (Orbiting Carbon Observatories) NASA’s satellites designed to track CO2 levels and plant health. CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) A major greenhouse gas responsible […]
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Why in NEWS The Union Cabinet approved budgetary support to public sector Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) to cover their losses from selling LPG cylinders below international prices in FY 2024-25. It also continued the targeted LPG subsidy of Rs 300 per 14.2-kg cylinder under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) for up to 9 refills […]
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Why in NEWS Climate change is increasing severe floods, making resilience vital. Global best practices such as Tanzania’s Msimbazi Basin Project show how nature-based solutions and modern infrastructure can reduce risks and strengthen resilience, offering lessons for India’s flood management strategies. Key Concepts & Terms Term Definition Example / Note Sponge Cities Urban model using […]
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Why in NEWS The Parliament passed the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2025, Carriage of Goods by Sea Bill, 2025, and Coastal Shipping Bill, 2025, aiming to modernise India’s maritime legal framework by replacing outdated colonial-era laws. Key Concepts & Terms Term Definition Example / Note Cabotage Transport of goods between two places in the same country […]
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Why in NEWS The Indian IT sector, valued at USD 280 billion and employing 5.8 million people, is undergoing a transformation as Artificial Intelligence (AI) changes service delivery and business operations. Recent disruptions, such as TCS halting experienced hiring and cutting 12,000 jobs, have raised concerns about workforce evolution and future IT employment. Key Concepts […]
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Why in NEWS There has been a demand in Goa to legalise Dhirio (or Dhiri) bullfighting for cultural preservation and tourism promotion. Despite being banned, the sport continues in some villages of Goa. Key Terms / Concepts Term Explanation Dhirio / Dhiri Traditional Goan sport involving two trained bulls locking horns in a contest of […]
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Why in NEWS India is set to launch its first fully indigenous commercial earth observation (EO) satellite constellation, led by a private consortium under a public-private partnership model. Bengaluru-based PixxelSpace-led consortium has been chosen by the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) to build and operate this constellation, marking a milestone in India’s […]
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Why in NEWS The Supreme Court (SC) of India struck down the Indian Army’s policy limiting the appointment of women officers to the Judge Advocate General (JAG) branch, rejected arguments against women in counter-insurgency and counter-terror forces, and reinforced gender equality across all combat-support arms. Key Terms / Concepts Term Explanation Judge Advocate General (JAG) […]
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Why in NEWS Left Wing Extremism (LWE), once a major internal security threat, has contracted from the expansive Red Corridor to just 18 districts. This decline is attributed to targeted development initiatives, sustained security operations, leadership crises within Maoist ranks, and the erosion of grassroots support. Key Terms / Concepts Term Explanation Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) […]
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Why in NEWS The Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) in Delhi, established under the FTSCs Scheme 2019 for speedy trial of rape and child sexual abuse cases, have disposed of only around 43% of cases as of June 2025. This slow pace undermines public confidence in the justice system despite the existence of dedicated mechanisms. […]
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