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103 Stations Revamped Under Amrit Bharat Scheme: Modern, Inclusive, Culturally Rich.

Why in NEWS The Prime Minister has inaugurated 103 redeveloped railway stations across 86 districts in 18 States/UTs under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS), marking a major milestone in India’s push for modern, inclusive, and regionally inspired rail infrastructure. Key Terms and Concepts Term Explanation Amrit Bharat Station Scheme A government initiative to modernize […]

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Precious Metals Escaping Earth’s Core: New Volcanic Evidence

Why in News? A groundbreaking study by German researchers has revealed that precious metals like gold, platinum, and ruthenium are leaking from Earth’s core to the surface through volcanic activity. This challenges the long-standing belief that the core is geochemically sealed off from the mantle and crust. The findings come from isotope analysis of volcanic […]

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Tech Boost for PDS: Anna Mitra & Sahayata Launched.

Why in NEWS To modernize India’s Public Distribution System (PDS), the government launched the Anna Mitra App for frontline PDS staff and the Anna Sahayata grievance platform for over 81 crore beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013. Key Terms & Concepts Term Description Anna Mitra App Role-based mobile app for FPS dealers, […]

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UN Faces Reform Call Amid Rising Global Conflicts

Why in NEWS Global conflicts hit post-WWII highs with 233,000 deaths and 120 million displaced in 2024, revealing the UN’s weakening ability to manage crises and prompting urgent reform demands. Key Terms & Concepts Term Description Paris Agreement (2015) Global climate pact under the UNFCCC to limit global warming to below 2°C. UNDP United Nations […]

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Centre Reviews SC/ST Atrocity Laws in Key Panel Meet.

Why in NEWS The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment convened the 28th Coordination Committee to review strategies addressing untouchability and atrocities against Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), focusing on enforcement of key legal frameworks like the PCR Act, 1955, and the PoA Act, 1989. Key Terms & Legal Definitions Term Description Scheduled […]

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World Accreditation Day 2025: Boosting Quality for MSMEs

Why in NEWS The Quality Council of India (QCI) celebrated World Accreditation Day (WAD) on 9th June 2025 with the theme “Accreditation: Empowering Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)”. Definitions and Key Concepts Term Explanation Accreditation Formal recognition that an institution meets standards for testing, inspection, or certification. QCI Quality Council of India, autonomous body promoting […]

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Bridging Heights: Chenab Rail Bridge and Anji Khad Bridge Inaugurated in J&K

Why in NEWS The Prime Minister inaugurated the Chenab Rail Bridge and Anji Khad Bridge, enhancing all-weather railway connectivity in Jammu and Kashmir under the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project. Key Concepts and Definitions Term Explanation Chenab Rail Bridge World’s highest railway arch bridge built over the Chenab River. Anji Khad Bridge India’s first cable-stayed […]

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Tardigrades in Space: India Joins Axiom-4 Mission to Test Life Beyond Earth

Why in NEWS Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla will pilot the Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Peggy Whitson (USA) will command the mission.ISRO will send tardigrades (water bears) as part of the mission to study life’s survival in space. Key Concepts and Terms Term / Concept Explanation Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) 4th […]

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Birsa Munda: Tribal Icon Who Challenged the British

Why in NEWS Prime Minister paid tribute to Bhagwan Birsa Munda on 9th June 2025, commemorating his Martyr’s Day. Key Concepts and Terms Term / Concept Explanation Birsa Munda Tribal freedom fighter and religious leader from Chotanagpur, Jharkhand Dharti Abba Title meaning “Father of the Earth” Birsait Religion A monotheistic faith founded by Birsa Munda, […]

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Boost to High-Tech Industry: SEZ Rules Amended to Support Semiconductor & Electronics Manufacturing

Why in NEWS The Ministry of Commerce & Industry has amended SEZ Rules, 2006, to promote semiconductor and electronics component manufacturing. These high-tech industries are capital-intensive and import-dependent with long gestation periods. Following the reforms, Micron is establishing a semiconductor SEZ in Sanand, Gujarat, and Aequs Group is setting up an electronics SEZ in Dharwad, […]

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