Why in NEWS India is preparing for its first-ever biological experiments aboard the International Space Station (ISS) in June 2025 under the AXIOM-4 mission. Led by ISRO and the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), the experiments aim to explore sustainable life systems in space, including food and waste recycling, under the BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment […]
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Why in NEWS: A new study by the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS-TIFR) and other institutions has revealed that neurodegenerative diseases may begin silently, much before symptoms appear. The culprit? Blood vessel damage and faulty proteins in the brain—a shift in understanding that opens doors to early diagnosis and prevention. Key Terms Simplified: Term […]
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Why in NEWS The Government of India successfully achieved its fiscal deficit target of 4.8% of GDP for FY 2024–25, as per provisional data by the Controller General of Accounts (CGA). This reflects strong fiscal discipline amid rising expenditure needs. Key Terms and Concepts Simplified Key Term Explanation Fiscal Deficit The gap between the government’s […]
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Why in NEWS The Vice President highlighted that direct transfer of agricultural subsidies could significantly increase farmer incomes. He estimated that each farmer could receive at least ₹35,000 annually if subsidies were provided through direct benefit transfer (DBT) instead of indirect channels. Key Terms/Concepts/Incidents Simplified Key Term Simple Explanation Agricultural Subsidy Government aid provided to […]
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Why in NEWS A recent report titled “Primates in Peril” highlights the increasing extinction risks faced by 25 critically endangered primate species across the world. Although no Indian species made it to the final list, two Indian primates were closely evaluated. Key Terms and Concepts Term Definition Primates in Peril A global conservation report highlighting […]
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Why in NEWS? Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Sikkim on the 50th anniversary of its merger with the Indian Union, officially marking its recognition as the 22nd state of India on 16th May 1975. The occasion commemorates the transition of Sikkim from a monarchy to a democratic state within the Indian Republic. Key Terms and […]
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Why in News The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released its Annual Report 2024–25, presenting key developments in monetary policy, financial stability, inflation control, GDP growth, and digital financial inclusion—vital for UPSC aspirants to understand India’s macroeconomic outlook. Key Terms and Concepts Key Term Simple Explanation Inflation The general rise in prices of goods and […]
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Why in News? The President of India presented the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri Awards for 2025 to 139 distinguished individuals, whose names were announced on the eve of the 76th Republic Day. Aspect Details About Padma Awards Instituted in 1954; among India’s highest civilian honours; announced annually on Republic Day (26th January); […]
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Why in News? The pharmaceutical industry is evolving rapidly with biologics, AI, and automation driving changes in drug development and manufacturing. To stay competitive globally, India must foster specialized skills in these technologies and address key challenges like regulatory compliance, infrastructure, and innovation capacity. Key Technologies Shaping the Pharmaceutical Industry Technology Description Indian Context Artificial […]
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Why in News A newly discovered Cambrian-era sea creature, Mosura fentoni, from Canada’s Burgess Shale, offers new insights into early arthropod evolution with its specialized swimming and respiratory features. Feature Details Scientific Name Mosura fentoni Time Period Cambrian Era (541–485.4 million years ago) Location Found Burgess Shale fossil site, Canada Taxonomy Specialized radiodont, an early […]
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